Global Prosperity Wonkcast

 

Posts Tagged: Finance

 

Macroprudential Regulation and Developing Countries: Liliana Rojas-Suarez

March 7, 2011

Posted by in Economic Growth, Finance, Global Development, International Financial Institutions, Private Investment Tags: , , ,

Liliana Rojas-SuarezRegulators at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Basel, Switzerland, are hard at work designing regulatory standards to avoid future financial meltdowns like the global financial crisis of 2008. Joining them for two months is Liliana Rojas Suarez, a CGD senior fellow and the founding chair of the Latin American Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee.

I spoke with Liliana just before she left for Basel about macroprudential regulation—an approach that focuses on the systemic risks arising from the collective action of financial institutions. (Liliana had spoken about this at a recent CGD Research in Progress staff meeting; her slides are a useful adjunct to our Wonkcast discussion.)
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Egypt’s Next Big Challenge: Overcoming Reliance on Rents

February 14, 2011

Posted by in Africa, Asia, Fragile States, Governance/Democracy Tags: , , ,

Arvind SubramanianAfter the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak last Friday, I invited Arvind Subramanian, a former IMF resident representative in Cairo and a regular columnist for the Business Standard, the leading business daily in his native India, to share his views on Egypt’s economic prospects.

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In the interview, Arvind argues that Egypt’s biggest economic challenge is reliance on rents, which he defines as wealth derived from historical and geographical legacies rather than job-generating economic growth. Arvind includes among these the Suez Canal, which I was surprised to learn generates some $5 billion a year in fees; aid received in exchange for peace with Israel; the pyramids and other antiquities that draw tourists, and even remittances, which he says are the result not of Egyptian success but of failure that forces its citizens to seek work abroad.

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Portfolios That Make a Difference: John Simon on Impact Investing

December 13, 2010

Posted by in Finance, Private Investment Tags: , ,

John SimonA new approach to investing  is seeking to connect investors with businesses that both make a profit and provide goods and services that advance development. Just what is impact investing? How big can it  get? I’m joined this week by John Simon, a visiting fellow here at the Center for Global Development. Together with co-author Julia Barmeier, he has written a new report that explores the potential of impact investing and offers recommendations for a variety of stakeholders.

John begins by defining impact investments and explaining how they differ from socially responsible investments and from corporate social responsibility programs. Beyond avoiding businesses that engage in morally questionable practices or diverting a portion of corporate profits towards charitable ends, impact capital seeks out companies whose core mission is development. In short, says John, “impact investments seek both a financial return and a social return, and they hold themselves to account for both.” He gives the example of a company that clears overgrown rubbertree plantations in Liberia, improving the land for local farmers and exporting the wood to Europe as a renewable energy source.

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David Roodman on Microfinance and a Year of Blogging

February 23, 2010

Posted by in Finance, Inequality, Poverty Tags: , ,

David RoodmanMy guest on this week’s show is David Roodman, a research fellow here at CGD who has spent the past year writing a book on microfinance. He has shared this experience online through his open book blog, posting chapter drafts, analyzing ongoing research in the field, and soliciting comments and suggestions. I ask David why he decided to write his book in such a public way, and what he’s learned over the last year.

David replies that when it comes to policy research, people write books for four reasons. “One is to help you think through a complicated process… Another is to provide a basis for shorter spin-off pieces… Another is to signal that you’re an expert about something. And then the last is, oh yeah, to write something for people to read.” David says blogging about the book-writing process has helped him to partially accomplish the first three goals even before the book is complete. It has also, somewhat unexpectedly he says, changed his writing style, something he discussed recently on the blog.

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Beyond Microfinance: Principles of Access to Finance

November 13, 2009

Posted by in Economic Growth, Global Development, Private Investment Tags: , , , , ,

On this edition of the Wonkcast, I am joined by senior fellow Liliana Rojas-Suarez, who discusses her work as co-chair of the CGD Task Force on Access to Financial Services. Financial regulation—and access—is a hot topic right now, as countries try to reduce the chance of future financial crises, while also ensuring access to financial services. The US House and Senate are currently wrestling with exactly what a revamped US regulatory system should look like.

Liliana explains that the balance between financial stability and increased access to finance is at the root of these debates, and in fact was central to the financial collapse itself. “Even in the United States,” she explains, “many people did not have sufficient access to finance, and, well, nobody wanted to stop the provision of financial services. And that was creating a bubble that ended up in the largest crisis that we have seen in recent history.”

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