Global Development: Views from the Center
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July 24, 2006
China Now World's Third Largest Food Donor
Posted by Peter Timmer at 04:02 PM
The World Food Program (WFP) has just released its annual Food Aid Monitor with data for 2005 on where food aid comes from and where it goes. At the top, there are no surprises: The U.S. is by far the largest donor, providing 4.0 million of the 8.2 million tons of total food aid. Sub-Saharan Africa is the largest recipient, taking all of that and more, for total food aid delivered of 4.6 million tons. Some people might be surprised that fast-growing Asia also received 2.4 million tons of food aid, but in fact there are more hungry people in Asia than in Africa. Rapid growth offers promise for Asia, but South Asia in particular starts from a very low base with massive poverty.
The big surprise, appropriately flagged in the WFP press release, is that China has emerged as the third largest food aid donor, providing 0.6 million tons. We cannot tell from the WFP report where this food aid went, but I’ll bet that China's food aid is being used in the same strategic way that China uses the rest of its foreign assistance--to win friends and access to natural resources. For a fine summary from an African perspective, see Beijing Woos Africa's Contemptibles, by Alec Wescott, an intern at the South African Institute of International Affairs, published last week in South Africa’s BusinessDay.
Over the past decade China has emerged as a serious player in the foreign assistance game. But it is not part of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), does not report its foreign assistance budget or country flows to the outside world, and seems at times to be at loggerheads with coordinated efforts by the DAC donors to bring better governance, improved human rights and less corruption to countries receiving foreign assistance (It is hard to "harmonize" foreign assistance when a key player is not at the table and is perhaps not even interested in the rules of the game.)
China's foreign assistance program needs study. Even before any evaluation can take place, the simple facts need to be put on the table. Alec Wescott’s account is a good start. Volunteers?
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Comments
Try North Korea.
Posted by: James Galbraith at July 25, 2006 09:33 AM
The comment that China's food aid is being used to win friends in order to gain access to natural resources is not a very nice comment as we all know that the the country who should show a compassionate lead to the world is the biggest supplier of weaponry to Israel. The sad fact is that ALL countries are primarily interested in their own little back yard. This is also borne out in the failure to address the serious sadness at the Doha TALKS. (An ounce of practice is worth a ton of TALK)
Garvin Brown
Mahatma Gandhi Awareness
Queensland Australia
Posted by: Garvin Brown at July 25, 2006 04:27 PM
Yes I want to know more about the Chinese development. In the recent days China's unexpectly development not only food aid. It's influence is increasing in the world day by day.
Posted by: kishor at July 26, 2006 08:27 AM
The vast majority of China's food-aid goes to North Korea. This is partly to keep North Koreans from fleeing over the border to China, but mostly because millions of people are starving there and China doesn't like to see it. China, has pressured Kim Jong-Il to open up trade and allow some private farming/business, but Kim Jong-Il doesn't listen to anyone. Then again, no one else is really trying to help North Koreans (with the exception of South Korea - but with less political capacity).
Posted by: anonymous at November 11, 2006 09:30 PM