Lawrence MacDonald

 
Lawrence MacDonald
Profile
Lawrence leads the CGD's policy and communication activities including legislative and civil society outreach, online engagement, media relations, publications and events. He is preoccupied with turning ideas into action.


Full Bio
http://www.cgdev.org/content/expert/detail/2710/

Posts:

 

March 19, 2010

A Development Perspective on China’s Currency – And a Fresh WTO Solution

By Lawrence MacDonald

Lawrence MacDonaldMy colleage Arvind Subramanian published an intriguing Op-Ed in the Financial Times this week. In “The Weak Renminbi is Not Just America’s Problem” Arvind notes that the undervalued Chinese currency is a global problem that requires a multilateral response. He then argues persuasively that neither the United States nor the IMF can be expected to persuade China to revalue its currency. Instead, he says, such action should come from the WTO. Read More…

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March 8, 2010

Look, Ma, New Clothes

By Lawrence MacDonald

Devoted readers may have noticed last week that the we launched a revamped website with improved navigation and a greatly enhanced search function. Other new features:

  • A redesigned Home that makes it easier to find our lively policy blogs, shows publications by popularity as well as date, and lists active Working Groups
  • A new section, For Educators, with syllabuses and other materials requested by university instructors and their students
  • A redesigned Publications interface that lets you see at a glance what’s new or tab quickly by output type (popularity tab coming soon)
  • Homepage fly out menus for Topics and Initiatives
  • Redesigned bios for CGD’s Experts
  • A new brag list of CGD Impacts and Influence

Hats off to CGD Web technology manager Steve (“No Drama”) Perlow and a small army of CGD junior staff  and interns who assisted by updating content, finding new and better pictures, and generally doing the million-and-one things involved in smoothly revamping a website that boasts countless thousands of pages. (Well, actually they can be counted. Google reports 23,000 but we figure  there’s some double counting going on.) Thanks, too, to our pals at Forum One Communications who led us through the design and construction process with lots of smart ideas and unfailing good humor.

I think the new site is a big improvement and hope you agree. Of course, inevitably there are a few bugs and plenty that could be better. Tell us what you like (or don’t) below or drop a line to Steve (webmaster@cgdev.org). He’ll be glad to hear from you.

1 Comment »

 

January 26, 2010

Migration and Haiti Updates: Senegal Opens Doors as Washington Commuters Vote

By Lawrence MacDonald

Senegal, the ancestral home of many Haitians, has offered to accept for resettlement as many Haitians as want to come.

“The repeated calamities that befall Haiti prompt me to propose a radical solution – to take measures to create somewhere in Africa . . . the conditions for Haitians to return,” Senegalese president Abdoulaye Wade announced.

According to the World Bank, Senegal has an annual per capita income of $1,772, about $600 more than Haiti. Per capita income in the U.S., according to the same 2008 World Bank table, is $46,716.

Meanwhile, in Washington, the Express, a commuter tabloid owned by the Washington Post and distributed for free at Metro stations, is asking readers to vote today on this question:

Should the U.S. ease its immigration laws for Haitian quake victims?

Keeping in mind that such polls have no statistical validity, because of the sample selection bias, it’s nonetheless diverting to see how the answers stack up (“No” is currently at about 70%, with “Yes” at 30%). Washington Metro riders may enjoy seeing how people at their stop voted. Unsure of your answer? Read Michael Clemens’ “Reactions to my proposal for a new visa to the United States” and his Op-Ed in Sunday’s Washington Post and then vote!

1 Comment »

 

October 29, 2009

Zedillo Commission Offers G-20 a Blueprint for Fixing the World Bank (But will Zoellick be Gorbachev or Brezhnev?)

By Lawrence MacDonald

Last week, the World Bank released the long-awaited report of a high-level commission headed by former Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo. The report, which had been requested by World Bank president Robert Zoellick, offers a comprehensive blueprint for modernizing the World Bank to deal with the challenges of the 21st Century.

Zoellick, a U.S. appointee, welcomed the report and said it would be “especially relevant as we undertake important institutional changes.” But he expressed doubts about recommendations for changes in the size and structure of the board, while side-stepping a recommendation that the next bank president be chosen without regard to nationality. Read More…

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September 10, 2009

Birdsall Urges Pittsburgh G-20 Summit to Prepare for Next Global Crisis

By Lawrence MacDonald

nameCGD president Nancy Birdsall urged the United States to exercise leadership at the upcoming G20 Summit in Pittsburgh in a speech today at the Center for Global Development. Birdsall welcomed the emergence of the more representative group of world leaders, which has largely overshadowed the G8, and endorsed the view of major developing country participants that it should become the main steering group for global economic cooperation. She said that the G20, in addition to evaluating progress in addressing the current global financial crisis, needed to look ahead and begin to prepare for the ”crisis next time” by strengthening institutional arrangements for collective action. Read More…

1 Comment »

 

July 29, 2009

UK Poverty Action Plan Discussed at CGD Roundtable (Now, if only the United States…)

By Lawrence MacDonald

Douglas Alexander at CGD

UK Minister for International Development Douglas Alexander presented at a CGD roundtable yesterday a new poverty action plan to help the world’s poorest people cope with the global economic crisis. Alexander said that the measures described in the new UK government White Paper, Eliminating World Poverty: Building Our Common Future would help 50 million people hit by the crisis, keeping children in school, parents in jobs, and the most vulnerable people out of destitution.

Read More…

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May 26, 2009

Nuhu Ribadu, Nigerian Corruption Fighter, in the House

By Lawrence MacDonald

Nuhu Ribadu, the former anti-corruption czar of Nigeria, is no longer on the job, but is still fighting the good fight.  Nuhu was profiled in the Washington Post Outlook section, and explained why corruption “is the reason why Africa is Africa today.”  Nuhu also testified to the U.S. House Committee on Financial Services late last week. 

… some $20 billion leaves Africa annually through the illicit export of money extorted from development loan contracts. This outflow is not just abstract numbers: it translates to the concrete reality of kids who cannot be put in schools, who will never learn to read, because there are no classrooms; mothers who die in childbirth because the money for maternity care never made it to the hospitals; tens of thousands who die because there are no drugs or vaccines in hospitals; no roads to move produce from farms to markets or enable a thriving economy; no jobs for young school graduates or even ordinary workers; and no security for anyone because the money has been stolen and shipped out.

Read the full testimony here
Watch the video here.

Nuhu is now also in our house:  We are honored to have Nuhu as a visiting fellow here at CGD.  He will be spending the reminder of this year drawing lessons from his experience for other countries and for agencies like the World Bank.  His work will build on our past research on corruption, including Ted Moran’s Combating Corrupt Payments.

(Also, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala gave the 2007 Sabot Lecture on corruption, presciently calling our attention to the scourge of “political corruption.”)

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April 2, 2009

G-20 Pledge $1 Trillion for Developing Country Crisis Response

By Lawrence MacDonald

London SummitLeaders from more than 20 major nations announced Thursday (see the Communiqué) that they would make available an additional $1 trillion through the International Monetary Fund and other institutions to help developing countries cope with the global economic crisis. CGD president Nancy Birdsall recommended such a move in mid-February. Read More…

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March 26, 2009

UN Calls for $1 Trillion Global Stimulus for Developing Countries

By Lawrence MacDonald

There’s a lot to like in UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon’s call yesterday for the heads of heads of state attending the April 2 London Summit to commit to new measures to help developing countries cope with the global economic crisis. According to an interview reported in today’s Financial Times:

Ban said he would use next week’s G-20 in London of leading developed and emerging economies to call for developed countries to meet unfulfilled overseas aid targets, to provide funding to tackle climate change in poorer regions, and to help with liquidity for emerging economies. “I will ask them to provide a truly global stimulus package that meets the needs of all developing countries and I would suggest $1,000bn over the next two years,” he said.

Read More…

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March 13, 2009

EPA Moving on U.S. Greenhouse Gas Registry: Next Step, Global CARMA

By Lawrence MacDonald

This is a joint posting with Robin Kraft

Nearly two years after the U.S. Supreme Court ordered the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to determine whether greenhouse gases (GHGs) pose a threat to peoples’ health or welfare – the first step toward regulation — the EPA this week issued a draft rule on a national GHG registry: Read More…

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March 4, 2009

U.S. Top Climate Negotiator Urges Congressional Action on Climate Change ahead of Copenhagen at CGD Symposium

By Lawrence MacDonald

Todd Stern, the chief U.S. climate negotiator, said at a Capitol Hill symposium yesterday that passing U.S. climate legislation before the international conference on climate change in Copenhagen in December would be the best way to ensure global action to slow global warming.

Read More…

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February 24, 2009

Check Out David Roodman’s Microfinance Open Book Blog

By Lawrence MacDonald

My colleague David Roodman has decided to write his next book in public, not only by posting draft chapters as he completes them and inviting comments but also by sharing his discoveries and tribulations as he conducts the research that underpins the book. David writes:

Read More…

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February 5, 2009

Addressing GDN Conference, Howard White Welcomes Developing Country Research Participation in 3ie

By Lawrence MacDonald

Howard White, executive director of the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation or 3ie, told participants in the tenth annual conference of the Global Development Network here in Kuwait that he looks forward to researchers in developing countries playing a major role in 3ie impact evaluations of development interventions. “I hope that the 3ie will provide opportunities for researchers affiliated with the GDN and others in developing countries to engage much more closely in carrying out high-quality impact evaluations,” he said.

Read More…

1 Comment »

 

February 4, 2009

World Bank Chief Economist Endorses Carbon Charges at GDN Speech in Kuwait

By Lawrence MacDonald

World Bank chief economist Justin Lin endorsed charges for CO2 emissions in a keynote address at the 10th anniversary conference of the Global Development Network being held in Kuwait. Speaking in an ornate marble hall at the Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development following an address by Mohammed Al-Sabah, Kuwait’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Lin said that he recognized that such a call might not be politically correct in the oil-rich state. Nonetheless, Lin, a Chinese national, made it clear that he believes that action is needed to avert very rapid climate change. According to the GDN conference blog.

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January 26, 2009

Got a Favorite CGD Research Output in 2008? Tell Eldis!

By Lawrence MacDonald

Eldis, the online aggregator of development policy, practice and research at the Institute of Development Studies in Sussex, is conducting a survey to identify “the most significant new piece of development research of 2008.” This strikes me as having roughly the same statistical validity as American Idol does for when it comes to finding new singing talent. Still, as with Idol and other talent shows, the entertainment value of a popularity contest is hard to dispute!

Read More…

1 Comment »

 

October 21, 2008

Did U.K. Give Zoellick a Nudge on World Bank Selection Process?

By Lawrence MacDonald

According to an article by Heather Stewart and Larry Elliott in the Guardian early last week, the U.K. development secretary, Douglas Alexander, brokered a deal to throw open selection of the president of the World Bank to candidates from any country:

Read More…

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October 15, 2008

A Timely Report on Sovereign Wealth Fund Principles from Ted Truman and Peterson Institute’s New Real Time Economic News Watch

By Lawrence MacDonald

Congratulations to our friends and neighbors at the Peterson Institute on their new group blog, Real Time Economic News Watch, an excellent source of up-to-date commentary and analysis on the rapidly unfolding global financial crisis. I was particularly interested in Ted Truman’s fine piece, Making the World Safe for Sovereign Wealth Funds which, contrary to its name, is really about moves this past weekend to make sovereign wealth funds less risky for the world. According to Ted:

Read More…

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July 9, 2008

Scrap the G8

By Lawrence MacDonald

Once again the G8 has come up tragically short on climate change and a host of urgent problems affecting poor people in developing countries. The good news is that they are at least discussing the right topics. The first Hokkaido G8 document, on the World Economy spills lots of ink on relations between rich and developing economies, including for example, reaffirmation of support for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. The next three policy papers — Environment and Climate Change, Development and Africa, and Global Food Security — all address topics that are at the heart of rich world-developing world ties (and, not coincidently, major areas of focus for CGD research and policy work). The bad news is that the G8, representing as it does the interests of the richest societies on the planet, is the wrong forum addressing global problems that touch on well-being of billions of people in the developing world. The lack of legitimacy is evident in the resulting mealy mouthed policy documents.

Read More…

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July 8, 2008

Albright and Podesta Call for Rich Country Action on Food Crisis, Including Release of Japanese Rice Stockpile

By Lawrence MacDonald

Former US secretary of state Madeleine Albright and John Podesta, former chief of staff to President Clinton and CEO of the Center for American Progress, have urged rich world leaders assembled for the G8 summit in Japan to take action on the global food crisis, including rapid release of Japanese rice stockpiles imported mostly from the US. In an Op-Ed in today’s Boston Globe they write:

The food crisis must be a top priority at this week’s G8 summit. Agriculture continues to experience more trade distortions than any sector in the global economy. For its part, the developed world — particularly the United States, the European Union and Japan — must confront the global impact of our subsidies and tariffs on agricultural products. Barriers to trade between developing countries must also be reduced. The United States should redouble its diplomatic efforts with key food producing countries to discourage government and private sector export restrictions that encourage hoarding.
The evidence is clear that our global agricultural system is broken and that in our interdependent world, food security is a challenge we must tackle together. The actual release of Japan’s imported rice will be a welcome step toward ending the immediate crisis. But over the long term, getting the system right will require heavy political lifting, painstaking negotiations, and the modernization of agricultural policies that have not kept pace with globalization.

Read More…

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May 6, 2008

Ethanol Opposition Makes for Strange Bedfellows

By Lawrence MacDonald

Sam Loewenberg at Politico has an interesting story that describes the odd coalition that has emerged in opposition to ethanol subsidies — development and humanitarian NGOs, the livestock and food processing industries, and big oil. As Sam reports:

The headline-grabbing global food crisis has given the anti-ethanol crowd a rare opportunity to take up a legislative battle they thought they had lost. Industry has found an unlikely ally among several humanitarian groups, leaders of which hope that cutting back on ethanol will lower food prices.

Read More…

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