Posts in: Global Health

 

February 26, 2010

A New Home at USAID

Posted by Ruth Levine in Global Development, Global Health Tags: ,

Ruth LevineOn Monday, I will join USAID as Director of Evaluation, Policy Analysis & Learning. In this position, I’ll be supporting initiatives that are already underway to apply the best available evidence to decisions at many levels, and to generate new knowledge as an integral part of the agency’s work. This reflects a major priority throughout the administration, and particularly for USAID Administrator Raj Shah, and it is a tremendous opportunity to extend work that I’ve done with others at the Center for Global Development. I know from my many interactions with USAID staff over many years that the agency is filled with dedicated, talented, and experienced professionals, and I’m looking forward to being able to contribute to their work.

And, yes, it is hard to leave CGD. Read More…

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December 10, 2009

Importing Drugs and Exporting Our Problems

Posted by Kimberly Ann Elliott in Global Health, Global Health Policy, Global Health Policy Research Network Tags: ,

This entry was also published on the Huffington Post.

I was going to blog about the illogic of the proposed amendment to health care legislation allowing the importation of lower-priced drugs from Canada, but Ezra Klein of the Washington Post beat me to it. As he notes, referring to floor comments by Senator David Vitter (R-LA): Read More…

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February 18, 2009

And Now Presenting…Aid Watch!

Posted by Nancy Birdsall in Aid Effectiveness, Global Health

Last week, Bill Easterly and colleagues formally launched the new Aid Watch initiative at the Development Research Institute at NYU. Aid Watch is meant to serve as an independent monitor of the aid practices of official development agencies, through research, events, and a blog. Bill brought out a big crowd for the launch, including not just students, but NGO leaders, faculty from up and down the East Coast, and some aid practitioners, including World Bank staff. In a session on accountabilty I spoke about Cash on Delivery Aid, a way for donors to transfer money that could make aid-dependent governments accountable for outcomes to their citizens — instead of for inputs to their donors. If you want to see my presentation, go here.

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February 17, 2009

CGD’s 2009 State of the Union BINGO!

Posted by Joel Meister in Aid Effectiveness, Global Health

Party On!President Barack Obama’s first address to a joint session of Congress on Feb. 24 isn’t officially a State of the Union Address, since he has just recently taken office. But it will look and sound exactly like a State of the Union, and that can mean only one thing: time for CGD’s ever popular State of the Union (SOTU) BINGO!

During his campaign, Obama described a new vision for U.S. global engagement, a theme that he revisited in his inaugural address. Will his first address to Congress go further? Will he explain that the global economic crisis requires a global response–including changes in U.S. policies to help spur growth in the developing world? Will he help the American people to understand that the siren song of protectionism and restricted migration, however appealing, is dangerous for Americans as well as for poor people in developing countries?

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January 26, 2009

Got a Favorite CGD Research Output in 2008? Tell Eldis!

Posted by Lawrence MacDonald in Capitol Flows/Financial Crisis, Climate Change, Environment, Financial Crisis, Global Health, Global Health Policy, Global Warming, HIV/AIDS, Migration and Development, Migration and Labor Mobility Tags: ,

Eldis, the online aggregator of development policy, practice and research at the Institute of Development Studies in Sussex, is conducting a survey to identify “the most significant new piece of development research of 2008.” This strikes me as having roughly the same statistical validity as American Idol does for when it comes to finding new singing talent. Still, as with Idol and other talent shows, the entertainment value of a popularity contest is hard to dispute!

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January 5, 2009

My (Partial) Policy Wish List for 2009: Development Dreaming or Practical Possibilities?

Posted by Nancy Birdsall in 2008 Presidential Election, Aid Effectiveness, Capitol Flows/Financial Crisis, Climate Change, Environment, Financial Crisis, Foreign Aid Reform, Global Health, Global Warming, Migration and Labor Mobility, Modernizing U.S. Foreign Assistance, News, Trade, World Bank Tags: , ,

A 2009 Development Policy Wish ListWe are at the start of what promises to be an unusually difficult year in the global economy. Policy decisions in the United States and other rich world countries will matter immensely for poor and vulnerable people living in developing countries. Fortunately, there are a number of fairly straight-forward policy initiatives that could make life less difficult for poor people in the developing world while also benefiting the majority in high-income countries. With that in mind, here is my partial policy wish list for 2009:

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December 17, 2008

Cash on Delivery Aid: Developing Country Officials on Board but Donors Struggle with Innovation Aversion

Posted by Ayah Mahgoub in Aid Effectiveness, Global Health Tags:

CGD president Nancy Birdsall and Tanzanian President Kikwete in DohaLast week at UN Financing for Development Conference in Doha, Nancy Birdsall and I presented our Cash on Delivery Aid proposal for improving and scaling-up aid for education. The discussion, co-hosted by President Kikwete of Tanzania, the Hewlett Foundation, the African Center for Economic Transformation, the Education for All — Fast Track Initiative, and the UK Department for International Development, attracted more than 70 leaders from governments, development agencies, private foundations, think tanks and civil society organizations around the world.

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December 3, 2008

Disappointment for Development Goals in Doha

Posted by Nancy Birdsall in Aid Effectiveness, Cash on Delivery Aid, Global Health, Migration and Labor Mobility Tags:

There was another meeting in Doha this past weekend through yesterday. This time it was the United Nations not the WTO that failed to close any deal.
I attended because CGD organized a “side event” on our COD Aid initiative — more on that in another comment later this week.
The meeting was the United Nations Financing for Development conference. It was meant to be a sequel to the famously successful Monterrey, Mexico conference on the same issue in 2002. A few weeks before Monterrey, President Bush announced the creation of the U.S. Millennium Development Account — that was just one example of how a UN confab can precipitate a serious commitment to some global goal by some key member countries.

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November 24, 2008

Tim Geithner and Lawrence Summers – Good Picks for the U.S. and the World’s Poor

Posted by Nancy Birdsall in 2008 Presidential Election, Aid Effectiveness, Capitol Flows/Financial Crisis, Cash on Delivery Aid, Debt Relief, Economic Development, Economic Growth, Financial Crisis, Foreign Aid Reform, Global Education, Global Health, Governance/Democracy, Human Rights, International Monetary Fund, Migration and Labor Mobility, Millions Saved, News, The Future of the World Bank, U.S. Foreign Aid Reform, United Nations, World Bank Tags: , , , , ,

Timoth Geithner (L), Lawrence Summers (R)We at CGD warmly welcome president-elect Barack Obama’s appointments of Timothy Geithner as Secretary of Treasury and Lawrence Summers to head the National Economic Council. Both are members of the CGD Board of Directors. This is no coincidence. It reflects the fact that both are tremendously knowledgeable about the problems and challenges faced by the world’s poor and are committed to policies to help address those problems — both in the interests of the poor in the developing world and of the United States itself. That can only be a good thing at a time when the U.S. economy hangs by a thread — and the thread is sustained and inclusive of growth in developing and emerging market economies such as China, India, and Brazil.

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October 14, 2008

Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network (MFAN) Goes Live: Join the Cause!

Posted by Sheila Herrling in Aid Effectiveness, Global Health

The Modernizing Foreign Assistance Network (MFAN) just launched its new website. As many of you know, CGD’s Steve Radelet is co-chair of this initiative. The new site provides information on how foreign assistance is in our national interest, why it is vital to modernize the current system, and how you can get involved in the effort.

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September 3, 2008

Tanzanian President Kikwete Focuses on Education & Malaria Control

Posted by Ruth Levine in Africa, Cash on Delivery Aid, Global Education, Global Health, Global Health Policy, Inequality, Migration and Labor Mobility, News, Regions Tags: ,

This is a joint posting with former CGD special assistant Rena Pacheco-Theard
President Kikwete.JPG
Last week, CGD was honored to host Tanzanian President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete and senior officials in his government for a discussion with a small group of development experts on Tanzania’s recent education and malaria control activities.
The importance that the government places on core social sectors is unmistakable – and continues a long Tanzanian tradition. Minister for Education and Vocational Training, Jumanne Maghembe, noted that, “Education is the highest priority, and the foundation of any social development venture.” In fact, the education sector – primarily teacher salaries – accounts for a full 17% of the national budget. Over the past few years, the country has consolidated progress toward universal primary education and has increased secondary school enrollment by two and a half times (from a very low base). The Minister also reported on expansion in post-secondary education, including universities and vocational training centers. Attention is also being given to the early years. Zanzibar’s Minister of Education, Haroun Ali Suleiman, stressed the importance of pre-primary education.
As the sector expands, the challenges are profound. The most obvious is the shortage of teachers. Historically, secondary schooling has been so limited that there simply aren’t enough graduates to train as teachers. In response, at least for the near term, the government has implemented programs to bring in teachers with non-traditional training, and is looking at distance education technologies.

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August 5, 2008

If Congress Admits More Foreign Nurses, Will It Be Responsible for Killing Children in Poor Countries? Think Again.

Posted by Michael Clemens in Global Health, Global Health Policy, Human Rights, Migration and Development, Migration and Labor Mobility Tags: , ,

A subcommittee of the U.S. Congress has just approved a bill that would let modestly more foreign nurses work in the United States. New York Times reporters are concerned that measures like this, by encouraging movement of nurses out of developing countries that need them, could literally kill children. Today, the World Health Organization agrees that health worker movements contribute to disease and death in poor countries.
Should you be outraged at our government? Should our representatives who encourage nurse migration be locked up alongside the murderous Radovan Karadzic, as a stunning article in the respected medical journal The Lancet asserts?
The debate on this topic often misses three big facts: 1) Blocking the movement of developing-country professionals does certain harm to them, 2) supposedly softer measures like overseas recruitment restrictions tend to block movement just like migration barriers, and 3) there is no scientific evidence that restricting their movement by force can meaningfully affect the health problems devastating many poor countries. Without such evidence we should be very hesitant to take strong steps that prevent overseas health workers from accessing the very high-paying jobs that Americans take for granted by birthright. I’ll discuss recent research on these three points.

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July 28, 2008

World Bank Caucus Launched on the Hill

Posted by Sarah Jane Staats in Aid Effectiveness, Foreign Aid Reform, Global Health, Globalization, Migration and Labor Mobility, Modernizing U.S. Foreign Assistance, News, The Future of the World Bank, Trade, U.S. Foreign Aid Reform, World Bank, World Trade Organization Tags: , ,

The U.S. Congress launched a new bipartisan Caucus for Congressional-World Bank Dialogue at a packed event on Capitol Hill July 16. The caucus, co-chaired by Kevin Brady (R-TX) and Betty McCollum (D-MN), provides a forum for members of Congress to engage the World Bank, parliamentarians and policy experts on poverty reduction, global development and trade.

As many Hill and Bank-watchers know, World Bank rules prevent its president and senior staff from testifying before Congress and restrict discussions to closed-door meetings. While some argue this protects the bank from type of congressional meddling that has hobbled USAID, it also means that the bank misses opportunities to educate and inform Congress about its work through public, congressional testimony. Reuters’ reporter Lesley Wroughton says in her article U.S. lawmakers and World Bank seek to bridge gaps that in this sense, the new caucus “hopes to deepen, and in some cases launch discussions between the bank and the U.S. Congress on development, poverty and trade issues.”

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July 24, 2008

Quality over Quantity: New Index of Donors’ Microfinance Work

Posted by David Roodman in Aid Effectiveness, Global Health, Microfinance Tags:

Back in December 2006 I blogged a meeting in Paris at which the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP), a sort of microfinance think tank operating out of the World Bank, won a mandate to hold a mirror up to the aid agencies that fund it. A year and a half later, CGAP’s new SmartAid Index looks at the quality of donors’ work in supporting micorofinance. For example, it asks, do donors learn and apply lessons from past experience? Do they hold staff accountable for results? My observation at the meeting was that mid-level officials who were directly responsible for microfinance activities, while seeing the good sense in external scrutiny, were somewhat uncomfortable with the prospect. Meanwhile, people closer to the top were eager for ways to understand the effectiveness of the various branches of the organizations they run, including units doing microfinance.

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July 9, 2008

Scrap the G8

Posted by Lawrence MacDonald in Africa, Asia, CGD Initiatives, China, Climate Change, Environment, Food Aid, G8, Global Education, Global Health, Global Health Policy, Global Warming, HIV/AIDS, Migration and Labor Mobility, Millennium Development Goals, News, Regions Tags: , , , ,

Once again the G8 has come up tragically short on climate change and a host of urgent problems affecting poor people in developing countries. The good news is that they are at least discussing the right topics. The first Hokkaido G8 document, on the World Economy spills lots of ink on relations between rich and developing economies, including for example, reaffirmation of support for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. The next three policy papers — Environment and Climate Change, Development and Africa, and Global Food Security — all address topics that are at the heart of rich world-developing world ties (and, not coincidently, major areas of focus for CGD research and policy work). The bad news is that the G8, representing as it does the interests of the richest societies on the planet, is the wrong forum addressing global problems that touch on well-being of billions of people in the developing world. The lack of legitimacy is evident in the resulting mealy mouthed policy documents.

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July 3, 2008

Turning the Beat Around on Foreign Assistance Reform: Two Events Shift Debate From Why to How

Posted by Amy Crone in 2008 Presidential Election, Aid Effectiveness, CGD Initiatives, Foreign Aid Reform, Global Health, Migration and Labor Mobility, Modernizing U.S. Foreign Assistance, U.S. Foreign Aid Reform Tags: ,

Two former administrators of the U.S. Agency for International Development — Peter McPherson and Brian Atwood — said the U.S. government should give greater prominence to development and rewrite the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 in their testimony before the House Foreign Affairs Committee last week. Their testimony and other events around town signal growing momentum for a dramatic overhaul of U.S. foreign assistance.

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May 15, 2008

Rice Prices Fall After Congressional Hearings But Crisis Not Over Yet

Posted by Peter Timmer in Agriculture, Aid Effectiveness, Food & Agriculture, Food Aid, Food Crisis, Global Health, Migration and Labor Mobility, Rural Development Tags: , ,

This post is joint with Tom Slayton, a rice trade expert and former editor of The Rice Trader
It has been a busy week in the rice markets following CGD’s release on Monday of our note about how to puncture a speculative price bubble that threatens millions of people with malnutrition and worse (see Unwanted Rice in Japan Can Solve the Rice Crisis–If Washington and Tokyo Act ). On Wednesday our proposal was discussed at hearings on the world food crisis in both the House and Senate.

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April 28, 2008

How NOT to Fix the Global Food Crisis — France Says Poor Countries Should Provide EU-Style Farm Subsidies, while U.S. Farm Bill Puts Vested Interests First

Posted by Kimberly Ann Elliott in Agriculture, Aid Effectiveness, Food & Agriculture, Food Aid, Food Crisis, Global Health, Human Rights, Migration and Labor Mobility, News, Trade Tags: , ,

And now for a really bad idea: according to the Financial Times Michel Barnier, France’s farm minister, told a food crisis summit in Berne that Africa and Latin America should adopt their own versions of Europe’s Common Agricultural Policy — massive trade-distorting subsidies — as a response to rising demand for food.

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April 28, 2008

Debt Relief No Panacea, Birdsall Tells Senate Foreign Relations Committee

Posted by Sarah Jane Staats in Aid Effectiveness, Foreign Aid Reform, Global Health, U.S. Foreign Aid Reform Tags: ,

CGD President Nancy Birdsall praised the intent of new legislation (S. 2166) to expand debt relief to additional poor countries, but cautioned against the bill in its current form last week at a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing. She urged the U.S. to first pay nearly $900 million in arrears to the multilateral development banks and consider other mechanisms to help poor countries protect themselves from external shocks, including natural disasters and sudden increases in food, oil or other commodity prices.

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April 28, 2008

Congressional Hearing Highlights Growing Consensus for Retooling U.S. Foreign Assistance

Posted by Sheila Herrling in Aid Effectiveness, Foreign Aid Reform, Global Health, U.S. Foreign Aid Reform Tags: ,

Rep. Howard Berman, chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, opened the first of a series of hearings on foreign assistance reform with a bold statement last Wednesday calling for major overhaul of the system. Says Berman:

It is painfully obvious to Congress, the Administration, foreign aid experts, and NGOs alike, that our foreign assistance program is fragmented and broken and in critical need of overhaul. I strongly believe that America’s foreign assistance program is not in need of some minor changes, but, rather, it needs to be reinvented and retooled in order to respond to the significant challenges our country and the world faces in the 21st century.

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