Ruth Levine

 
Profile
Ruth Levine is an internationally recognized expert on global health and health policy. She is a health economist with more than 15 years of experience designing and assessing the effects of social sector programs in Latin America, Eastern Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. In addition to serving as CGD's vice president for programs and operations, she leads the Center's work on global health policy, including chairing a series of working groups on key policy and finance constraints to the effective use of donor funding for health programs in low-income countries.


Full Bio
http://www.cgdev.org/content/expert/detail/2708/

Posts:

 

February 8, 2010

Daddy Healthbucks: How Will the Gates Foundation Leverage the New $10 Billion for Vaccines and Immunization?

By Ruth Levine

VaccinesIn announcing a $10 billion, decade-long commitment for vaccine development and immunization in poor countries, Bill Gates made no claims that the vaccine financing challenges are solved. Quite the contrary. He and many others have highlighted the need for other donors, industry and developing country governments to up their own ante to immunization. As Orin Levine, head of the International Vaccine Access Center at Johns Hopkins, said in the Seattle Times, “The Gates Foundation cannot achieve the full promise of vaccines on its own. Manufacturers must increase their investments in vaccine research and development, donor countries must mobilize to help fund new vaccines, and developing countries must make the investments and take the steps necessary for delivering life-saving vaccines to their children.” Read More…

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December 22, 2009

Girls Count, So Why Don’t We Count Girls?

By Ruth Levine

Girls CountWe know that investing in girls is crucial to achieving our overall health and development goals. So why isn’t more being done? Tamara Kreinin, executive director of women and population at the United Nations Foundation, posed just this question during the launch of the newest report in the Girls Count series, New Lessons: The Power of Educating Adolescent Girls.

Proof of successful programs is integral to convincing advocates, policy-makers and the public to increase investments in programs that benefit adolescent girls, and report author Cynthia Lloyd has made a valiant effort to provide just that. Read More…

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December 18, 2009

Dispute over Pneumococcal Vaccine Initiative: A Response

By Ruth Levine

An article by Ann Danaiya Usher in the December 5 edition of the Lancet focuses on aspects of the Advance Market Commitment pilot for pneumococcal vaccine that appear to be causing confusion. The article is similar to one published by the author in Development Today, a publication that has issued a series of negative (or at least skeptical) pieces about the AMC over the past few years. In particular, the article highlights the questions of whether the price offered for the first doses sold under the AMC subsidy program matters for the eventual health benefits anticipated from the AMC.

The short answer is that it doesn’t. Read More…

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December 14, 2009

Johns Hopkins Makes a New Commitment to Vaccine Access

By Ruth Levine

Let’s think about what decisionmakers in Ministries of Health need to know to make informed choices about what vaccines to introduce into their immunization programs, when and how. The list is long: disease burden, vaccine efficacy, costs and benefits of different introduction strategies (general or high-risk populations? routine or campaign?), financing approaches and more. And the lack of that information, available in a credible and timely way, is one of the barriers to uptake of newer vaccines. Read More…

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November 3, 2009

Young People’s Health: Filling in the Blanks

By Ruth Levine

This is a joint post with Miriam Temin.

When the Lancet published “Global patterns of mortality in young people: a systematic analysis of population health data” by George Patton et al., it brought into the public domain new data to tell an important story: adolescent boys and girls are at risk during this transitional life phase, and those risks have major implications for the health and well-being of this and the next generation.

The article highlights just how much boys’ and girls’ lives diverge with adolescence and how gender fundamentally affects health. Traffic accidents cause 14 percent of deaths among males 10-24 years old deaths but only 5 percent of female deaths; violence causes 12 percent of male deaths but doesn’t even feature in the “top ten” for females. For girls and young women, the major causes of death are maternal factors, at 15 percent. Read More…

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October 26, 2009

Getting Down to Business in Global Health OR The Brain in Spain Works Mainly on Supply Chains (I think we’ve got it!)

By Ruth Levine

When business expertise combines with an opportunity to contribute to a social mission, the results can be remarkable. Let me share one powerful example.

In mid-2006, as the Global Health Forecasting Working Group was underway, my co-chair Neelam Sekhri and I were feeling stuck. With working group members from a range of global health organizations, who brought perspectives from industry and international public health, we had been able to describe the magnitude of the challenge of forecasting the demand for global health products, particularly new ones like the rotavirus vaccine and artimesenin-based anti-malarials. We’d also developed a good understanding of how inadequate information about effective demand – how much money would be available to buy what, and at what pace countries would be likely to introduce – constrained the ability of firms to make the business case for investment in manufacturing capacity, let alone new R&D. What we were missing, though, was the deeper understanding about why the demand forecasting problem persisted, despite reasonably wide recognition that it caused shortfalls in supply, wasted of products, time and money. It’s often in answering the question, “So why hasn’t someone solved that yet?” that you discover the most interesting new ways to approach a problem. Read More…

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August 24, 2009

Reflections on NYT Magazine Special Issue on Gender: Three Questions to Guide the New Crusade

By Ruth Levine

This is a joint post with Molly Kinder and originally appeared on the Global Development: Views from the Center blog.

This week The New York Times Magazine is dedicated to a single theme: women. The main attraction of this special issue is a stirring essay by journalists Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn, who write passionately about the great moral, national security and economic development imperatives of investing in the world’s women and girls. The “women’s crusade” they call for seems already to have begun. A few pages beyond, an interview with Secretary Clinton heralds the start of a “new gender agenda” at the highest reaches of the U.S. foreign policy. Also noted is the growing philanthropic attention to the cause of women and girls – a trend that will be further evidenced next month, when the issue headlines at the annual (Bill) Clinton Global Initiative meetings in NYC. Read More…

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